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Grade 9 puzzle 6: Factor a difference of squares

A free grade 9 math puzzle that teaches Factor a difference of squares. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 6 · Factor a difference of squares · 4 points

Made by AI and not reviewed by a real person.

A circular track has two concentric edges. Their circumferences add to 34π metres, and the track’s area is 51π square metres. What is the inner edge’s circumference?

Illustration for problem 6
  1. 14π metres
  2. 17π metres
  3. 6π metres
  4. 28π metres
  5. 20π metres
Show a hint
  • The two radii appear in both pieces of information. Can you connect what you know without finding either radius first?
  • Write the track’s area as the difference of two circle areas, then factor.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: A — 14π metres

Let the outer and inner radii be R and r. The combined circumference gives R + r = 17, while the area gives (R − r)(R + r) = 51. Thus R − r = 3 and r = 7, so the inner circumference is 14π metres. The tempting 6π metres is the difference between the two circumferences, not the inner circumference.

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