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Grade 9 puzzle 3: Cancel even terms at opposite inputs

A free grade 9 math puzzle that teaches Cancel even terms at opposite inputs. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 3 · Cancel even terms at opposite inputs · 3 points

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A quadratic function gives f(−2)=10 and f(2)=−2. What is f(−3)−f(3)?

Illustration for problem 3
  1. 0
  2. −18
  3. 12
  4. −12
  5. 18
Show a hint
  • Compare the outputs at opposite inputs: which parts of a quadratic stay the same, and which change sign?
  • Write f(x)=ax²+bx+c. Subtracting the outputs at opposite inputs makes two terms disappear.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: E — 18

For f(x)=ax²+bx+c, we have f(−2)−f(2)=−4b=10−(−2)=12, so b=−3. Thus f(−3)−f(3)=−6b=18. The tempting −18 reverses the subtraction or loses a negative sign.

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