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Grade 9 puzzle 1: Check zero factors before canceling

A free grade 9 math puzzle that teaches Check zero factors before canceling. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 1 · Check zero factors before canceling · 3 points

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What is the sum of all real values of x that make (x − 4)(x + 2) = (x − 4)(2x − 4) true?

Illustration for problem 1
  1. 4
  2. 10
  3. -2
  4. 6
  5. 2
Show a hint
  • A matching expression on both sides is not always safe to cancel. What if it equals zero?
  • Move everything to one side and factor before finding the solutions.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: B — 10

Subtract the right side to get (x − 4)[(x + 2) − (2x − 4)] = (x − 4)(6 − x) = 0. So x = 4 or x = 6, and their sum is 10. The tempting answer 6 comes from canceling x − 4 and losing the valid solution x = 4.

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