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Grade 7 puzzle 2: Find a last-digit cycle

A free grade 7 math puzzle that teaches Find a last-digit cycle. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 2 · Find a last-digit cycle · 3 points

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What is the last digit of 2^2026 + 2^2027?

Illustration for problem 2
  1. 6
  2. 8
  3. 0
  4. 4
  5. 2
Show a hint
  • Write down the last digit each time you multiply a power of 2 by 2. What happens if you keep going?
  • Once the last digits repeat, use the exponents to find where each power falls in the cycle.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: E — 2

The last digits of powers of 2 repeat in a cycle: 2, 4, 8, 6. Since 2026 leaves remainder 2 when divided by 4, 2^2026 ends in 4. The next power ends in 8, and 4 + 8 = 12, so the sum ends in 2. The tempting 8 is the last digit of 2^2027 alone, not of the sum.

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