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Grade 5 puzzle 11: Extreme cases

A free grade 5 math puzzle that teaches Extreme cases. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 11 · Extreme cases · 3 points

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Five tiny dragon nests can each hold at most 3 shiny pebbles. A dragon puts 13 pebbles in the nests; what is the smallest possible number of nests holding exactly 3 pebbles?

Illustration for problem 11
  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 5
Show a hint
  • Try filling as few nests as possible with 3 pebbles.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: D — 3

If only 2 nests held 3 pebbles, the other 3 could hold at most 2 each, for a total of 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 12. So 2 is a tempting but incorrect choice. Three nests can hold 3 pebbles each and the other two can hold 2 each, making 13. The answer is 3.

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