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Grade 5 puzzle 1: Compare to a benchmark

A free grade 5 math puzzle that teaches Compare to a benchmark. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 1 · Compare to a benchmark · 3 points

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Which of these fractions is the largest?

Illustration for problem 1
  1. 2/5
  2. 1/2
  3. 5/11
  4. 3/7
  5. 4/9
Show a hint
  • Compare fractions two at a time using cross-products. Keep track of the larger fraction as you check the others, rather than judging by numerators alone.
  • For example, to compare 3/7 and 4/9, compare 3 × 9 with 4 × 7. Then compare the larger fraction with one you have not checked yet.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: B — 1/2

Compare 1/2 with each other fraction by cross-multiplying: 1 × 5 = 5 > 2 × 2 = 4, 1 × 7 = 7 > 3 × 2 = 6, 1 × 9 = 9 > 4 × 2 = 8, and 1 × 11 = 11 > 5 × 2 = 10. So 1/2 is larger than every other fraction. The trap is choosing 5/11 because 5 is the largest numerator; its denominator is larger too, and 5/11 is less than 1/2.

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