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Grade 3 puzzle 4: Label with a letter (early algebra)

A free grade 3 math puzzle that teaches Label with a letter (early algebra). Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 4 · Label with a letter (early algebra) · 4 points

Made by AI and not reviewed by a real person.

Two identical squares are placed side by side to make a rectangle. The perimeter of the rectangle is 30. What is the side length of each square?

Illustration for problem 4
  1. 6
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 10
  5. 5
Show a hint
  • Call the square's side s. How long and how tall is the rectangle in terms of s?
  • Walk around the rectangle and add up all the sides.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: E — 5

Let the square's side be s. The rectangle is 2s long and s tall, so its perimeter is 2s + s + 2s + s = 6s. From 6s = 30 we get s = 5. Giving an unknown a name and computing with the name — before knowing its value — is the very heart of algebra.

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