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Grade 10 puzzle 1: Complete the square

A free grade 10 math puzzle that teaches Complete the square. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 1 · Complete the square · 3 points

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What is the minimum value of x² − 6x + 11?

Illustration for problem 1
  1. 5
  2. 3
  3. −2
  4. 11
  5. 2
Show a hint
  • Think of the expression as a graph. What feature of an upward-opening parabola marks its minimum, and how could you locate that feature?
  • For y = x² + bx + c, the axis of symmetry is x = −b/2. Use it to find the vertex, then evaluate the expression there.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: E — 2

The coefficient of x² is positive, so the parabola opens upward and its vertex gives the minimum value. Its axis of symmetry is x = −(−6)/2 = 3. At x = 3, the expression is 3² − 6(3) + 11 = 2, so the correct choice is 2. The choice 3 is the x-value where the minimum occurs, not the minimum value.

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