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Grade 1 puzzle 5: Check every possible case

A free grade 1 math puzzle that teaches Check every possible case. Try it first — the hint and the full solution open when you are ready.

Problem 5 · Check every possible case · 4 points

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Nina has cards labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. She uses two different cards to make a two-digit number; how many numbers greater than 30 can she make if the two digits add to 6?

Illustration for problem 5
  1. 4
  2. 2
  3. 1
  4. 5
  5. 3
Show a hint
  • Find the pairs of digits that add to 6. Think about what happens when you swap their places.
  • Check each number against both rules: it must be greater than 30, and Nina cannot use a card twice.
Show the answer and solution

Answer: B — 2

The two-digit numbers using digits from 1 to 5 that add to 6 are 15, 24, 33, 42, and 51. The first two are too small, and 33 needs the 3 card twice. Only 42 and 51 work, so the answer is 2. The tempting answer 3 wrongly includes 33.

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